Translation of "Descendencia
del Conquistador Dn. Francisco Pizarro en
Loja" by Alfonso Anda Aguirre
(Translated by Bob Bordier,
bordier@windstream.net. Note: Dr.
Anda Aguirre makes extensive use of the
abbreviations Dn. and Da. for "Don" and
"Doña". These are terms of respect, not
official titles, can be loosely translated as
"Mr." and "Mrs." or "Sir" and "Lady". In
the interest of brevity, they will be
dropped. Also, I have preserved Dr. Anda
Aguirre's spelling of Inca names rather than
transcribing them as usually spelled in
English.)
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Dr. ALFONSO ANDA AGUIRRE
Descendants of the Conquistador
Francisco Pizarro in Loja
PIZARRO, Francisco,
Conquistador and later Viceroy of Peru,
received from Atahualpa's hand Inés
Huayllas Yupanqui, daughter of
Huaynacapac and Contergucho, his sister,
born near 1515. With her, he had
two children.
PIZARRO YUPANQUI,
FRANCISCA, born in Jauja in 1534,
who married in Spain her uncle by
blood Hernando Pizarro, while he was
incarcerated in the castle of La
Mota for the death of Diego de
Almagro. From this marriage
were born, among others, Fernando
Pizarro y Sarmiento, first Marqués
de la Conquista.
PIZARRO YUPANQUI, Gonzalo. The
other child was Gonzalo Pizarro
Yupanqui, born near 1535 and died in
1547, still in childhood.
PIZARRO, Francisco and Juan.
Aside from the two children with
Atahualpa's sister, Francisco
Pizarro had two more:
Francisco and Juan with Angelina
Inca, also a noble indian.
In 1551 Inés Huayllas travelled to
Spain with her husband Francisco de
Ampuero, whom she married with the
consent of Marquess Pizarro in 1537,
her daughter Francisca Pizarro
Yupanqui, and Francisco Pizarro,
Francisca's half-brother.
Francisco Pizarro died at age 20 in
the city of Trujillo in Spain, where
he had married his cousin Inés
Pizarro, daughter of Gonzalo.
Raul Porras Barrenechea, in the
prologue to his beautiful book on
Pizarro, calls him Francisco Pizarro
Yupanqui, as, in the body of his
work, page 513, he says that
Francisco and Juan were sons of the
other noble indian, Angelina Inga.
PIZARRO, Juan. The destiny of
Juan, the last son of the
Conquistador, who continued his
succession, is not known, and Porras
Barrenechea says that he probably
died very young and that no one has
spoken of him until now.
The names of the four sons of
Francisco Pizarro appear in the
opening statements of his will and
nomination of tutor. With
surprise we see, in the City Council
of Loja of August 8, 1570, appear as
witnesses "to testify Andrés de
Rivera and Juan Pizarro, residents
of this city." The same thing
happens on July 11, 1572, in another
session of the same City Council,
"witnesses to testify Juan Pizarro
and Gaspar Lopez, residents in this
city."
There can be no doubt that,
Francisco Pizarro having died in
June of 1541, and after all the
upheavals that occurred up through
the battle of Jaquijahuana, in which
Gonzalo Pizarro was captured and
later killed in Cuzco in 1548, some
distinguished Pizarrista, probably
Alonso de Mercadillo, brought with
him to Loja Juan Pizarro, who must
have been a child and grew up in the
nascent city under the tutelage of
Francisco Pizarro's great friend and
the affection and friendship of the
first settlers of the city.
Juan must have married a de la Rua
lady in Loja.
On February 20, 1581, Sebastian, an
indian, and his wife Isabel appeared
in Loja to request a license to sell
a lot with houses they owned in the
plaza of the city, the witnesses
being Alonso de Carvajal, Hernando
Lucero, Juan Pizarro and Hernando
Diaz, Protector of Indians.
This document shows that Juan
Pizarro continued living in Loja.
PIZARRO DE LA RUA, Isabel. The
daughter of Juan Pizarro was,
without a doubt, Isabel Pizarro de
la Rúa, born around 1570, according
to a declaration she made, which was
found in Quito by my friend Dr.
Fernando Jurado Noboa. She was
the wife of Melchor de Erique,
Councilman of the city of Loja in
1628.
PIZARRO, Sebastiana.
Sebastiana, daughter of the
abovementioned marriage, married
Alonso Tolosano de Morales.
Witnesses testified that she and her
mother were descendants of Francisco
Pizarro.
DE LA RUA PIZARRO, Julián. The
brother of Isabel Pizarro de la Rua
was, without a doubt, Julián de la
Rúa Pizarro, whose choice in order
of surnames is not admirable, given
the ease which then existed to
choose and, at times retake those of
more ancient ancestors. Julián
de la Rúa Pizarro was the Magistrate
of Loja in 1588, which represented a
great honor for the city of the
Immaculate Conception. He must
have married a lady of the surname
Miranda, daughter, without a doubt,
of Luis Miranda, one of the first
settlers of Loja, who in 1561 was
the Royal Treasurer of the Estate of
Zamora, with a salary of 1100 pesos.
PIZARRO DE MIRANDA, Alonso. The son
of Julián de la Rúa Pizarro was,
unless doubted, Alonso Pizarro de
Miranda, who appears as a witness in
Loja on August 27, 1627, when
General Diego Vaca de Vega submitted
his will to Cristobal Vasquez,
Notary Public of Loja.
On October 28, 1651, by commission
from Diego Vaca de Torres, Sergeant
Alonso Pizarro de Miranda, at
Portechuelo de Cajanuma, that
belonged to Alonso de Espinar, gave
possession of these lands to Juan de
la Monja and Magdalena de Miranda,
his wife. In a sign of their
dominion, the spouses performed
various acts of possession, such as
touring, weeding and spreading dirt
from place to place.
The information on the Purity of the
Blood of Matías de Valdivieso and
Céspedes contains the following
details: "The said Maria
Tolosano y Morales was the
legitimate daughter of Captain
Alonso Tolosano y Morales, born in
Almodobar del Campo in the Kingdoms
of Spain, who was the Official Royal
Accountant of Piura, and of
Sebastiana, born in the city of
Loja. Maria was baptized in
Paita on January 1, 1651 by Hernando
Arias Benegas, BA. The
godparents were Captain Pedro de
Cheverría and Ines Maria."
Such is the sworn testimony of both
descendants, which runs from pages
173 of the cited first volume and in
the reports inserted therein.
"Sebastiana Pizarro, great
grandmother of said Matías, was the
legitimate daughter of Melchor de
Erique and Isabel Pizarro de la
Rua. It consists of his
testimony, that runs from pages 239
of the cited first volume. And
by this line he derives his descent
from the conquerors of this Kingdom,
as contained in the information in
the fourth volume of affiliation by
the maternal line."
In another part this point is
clarified as follows: "In the
maternal line Your Highness will
find justified the clear origin of
Juana de Cespedes y Velasco,
legitimate mother of mine, whose
grandfather was the Royal Lieutenant
and Official Accountant of Piura,
Isidro de Céspedes, born in the city
of Seville, with whose line I have
the honor of a junction with the
illustrious house of His Excellency
Mr. Pizarro, Viceroy of these
Kingdoms, as is justified by the
quoted documents."
The daughter of Alonso Tolosano de
Morales and Sebastiana Pizarro was
Maria Tolosano de Morales, married
to Joseph de Céspedes, a
Sevillian. Juana de Céspedes y
Velasco, daughter of this marriage,
married Captain Joseph de
Valdivieso.
From this marriage the children
were: Joseph de Valdivieso y
Céspedes, interim Magistrate of
Loja, Matias Valdivieso y Céspedes,
Sebastian de Valdivieso y Céspedes,
and Rosa de Valdivieso y Céspedes,
whose descendants are contained in
my article on the Valdiviesos,
published in this same magazine.
As a result of this junction, the
descent of Juan Pizarro, son of
Francisco Pizarro, exists in Loja
and Piura to this day. This is
a real discovery made by myself.
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